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《烛之武退秦师》拼音版

先秦：左丘明

拼 繁 释 原

烛zhu之zhi武wu退tui秦qin师shi

晋jin侯hou、秦qin伯bo围wei郑zheng，以yi其qi无wu礼li于yu晋jin，且qie贰er于yu楚chu也ye。晋jin军jun函han陵ling，秦qin军jun氾fan南nan。佚yi之zhi狐hu言yan于yu郑zheng伯bo曰yue：“国guo危wei矣yi，若ruo使shi烛zhu之zhi武wu见jian秦qin君jun，师shi必bi退tui。”公gong从cong之zhi。辞ci曰yue：“臣chen之zhi壮zhuang也ye，犹you不bu如ru人ren；今jin老lao矣yi，无wu能neng为wei也ye已yi。”公gong曰yue：“吾wu不bu能neng早zao用yong子zi，今jin急ji而er求qiu子zi，是shi寡gua人ren之zhi过guo也ye。然ran郑zheng亡wang，子zi亦yi有you不bu利li焉yan！”许xu之zhi。夜ye缒zhui而er出chu，见jian秦qin伯bo，曰yue：“秦qin、晋jin围wei郑zheng，郑zheng既ji知zhi亡wang矣yi。若ruo亡wang郑zheng而er有you益yi于yu君jun，敢gan以yi烦fan执zhi事shi。越yue国guo以yi鄙bi远yuan，君jun知zhi其qi难nan也ye，焉yan用yong亡wang郑zheng以yi陪pei邻lin？邻lin之zhi厚hou，君jun之zhi薄bao也ye。若ruo舍she郑zheng以yi为wei东dong道dao主zhu，行xing李li之zhi往wang来lai，共gong其qi乏fa困kun，君jun亦yi无wu所suo害hai。且qie君jun尝chang为wei晋jin君jun赐ci矣yi，许xu君jun焦jiao、瑕xia，朝chao济ji而er夕xi设she版ban焉yan，君jun之zhi所suo知zhi也ye。夫fu晋jin，何he厌yan之zhi有you？既ji东dong封feng郑zheng，又you欲yu肆si其qi西xi封feng，若ruo不bu阙que秦qin，将jiang焉yan取qu之zhi？阙que秦qin以yi利li晋jin，唯wei君jun图tu之zhi。”秦qin伯bo说shuo，与yu郑zheng人ren盟meng。使shi杞qi子zi、逢feng孙sun、杨yang孙sun戍shu之zhi，乃nai还huan。子zi犯fan请qing击ji之zhi。公gong曰yue：“不bu可ke。微wei夫fu人ren之zhi力li不bu及ji此ci。因yin人ren之zhi力li而er敝bi之zhi，不bu仁ren；失shi其qi所suo与yu，不bu知zhi；以yi乱luan易yi整zheng，不bu武wu。吾wu其qi还huan也ye。”亦yi去qu之zhi。（选xuan自zi《左zuo传zhuan》）
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左丘明简介

先秦·左丘明的简介

左丘明

丘明（姓姜，氏丘，名明），华夏人，生于前502年，死于前422年，享年80岁。丘穆公吕印的后代。本名丘明，因其先祖曾任楚国的左史官，故在姓前添“左”字，故称左史官丘明先生，世称“左丘明”，后为鲁国太史 。左氏世为鲁国太史，至丘明则约与孔子（前551-479）同时，而年辈稍晚。他是当时著名史家、学者与思想家，著有《春秋左氏传》、《国语》等。他左丘明的最重要贡献在于其所著《春秋左氏传》与《国语》二书。左氏家族世为太史，左丘明又与孔子一起“如周，观书于周史”，故熟悉诸国史事，并深刻理解孔子思想。

...〔► 左丘明的诗(38篇)〕

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